
Product Data Sheet
00813-0100-4811, Rev DA
Catalog 2008 - 2009
Level-11
Rosemount 3300 Series
Interface
Rosemount 3302 is the ideal choice for measuring
the interface of oil and water, or other liquids with
significant dielectric differences. It is also possible to
measure interfaces with a Rosemount 3301 in
applications where the probe is fully submerged in
the liquid.
Coaxial, Rigid twin, Flexible twin and Rigid Single
lead probes can be used for measuring interfaces.
The coaxial probe is the preferred choice when not
fully submerged. In applications with a fully
submerged probe, the twin lead probes are
recommended for nozzle installations, and the rigid
single lead probe is best for bridle mounting.
For measuring the interface level, the transmitter
uses the residual wave of the first reflection. Part of
the wave, which was not reflected at the upper
product surface, continues until it is reflected at the
lower product surface. The speed of this wave
depends fully on the dielectric constant of the upper
product.
If interface is to be measured, follow these criteria:
• The dielectric constant of the upper product
must be known and should not vary. The
Radar Configuration Tools software has a
built-in dielectric constant calculator to assist
the user in determining the dielectric constant
of the upper product.
• The dielectric constant of the upper product
must have a lower dielectric constant than the
lower product in order to have a distinct
reflection.
• The difference between the dielectric
constants for the two products must be larger
than 10.
• Maximum dielectric constant for the upper
product is 10 for the coaxial probe and 5 for
twin lead probes.
• The upper product thickness must be larger
than 8 in. (0.2 m) for the flexible twin lead and
the HTHP coaxial probes; 4 in. (0.1 m) for the
rigid twin lead, the Standard and HP coaxial
probes in order to distinguish the echoes of
the two liquids.
The maximum allowable upper product thickness /
measuring range is primarily determined by the
dielectric constants of the two liquids.
Target applications include interfaces between oil /
oil-like and water / water-like liquids with low (<3)
upper product dielectric constant and high (>20)
lower product dielectric constant.
For such applications, the maximum measuring
range is only limited by the length of the coaxial, rigid
twin and rigid single
(1)
lead probes.
For the flexible twin lead probe, the maximum
measuring range will be reduced depending on the
maximum upper product thickness according to the
diagram below. However, characteristics vary widely
between different applications. For other product
combinations, consult factory.
Example:
If maximum measuring range is 75.5 ft (23 m) and
the upper product dielectric is 2 then the maximum
upper product thickness is 5 ft (1.5 m).
Emulsion Layer
Sometimes there is an emulsion layer (mix of the
products) between the two products which can affect
interface measurements. For guidelines on emulsion
situations, consult factory.
(1)
Be aware of the minimum upper product dielectric constant for
the rigid single lead probe, see page 10.
3302 3301
Interface
Level
Level
Level =
Interface Level
Interface Measurement with a Rosemount 3302 and a
Rosemount 3301 (fully submerged probe).
82.0 (25)
78.7 (24)
75.5 (23)
72.2 (22)
68.9 (21)
65.6 (20)
0 (0) 3.3 (1)
6.6 (2)
9.8 (3)
13.1 (4) 16.4 (5)
Maximum Measuring Range, Flexible Twin Lead Probe, ft (m)
5
3
2
Upper Product
Dielectric Constant
Max Upper
Product
Thickness,
ft (m)
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